Barcelona
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city in Spain. For other uses, see Barcelona (disambiguation).
Barcelona | |||
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Municipality | |||
"22@" business district, Sagrada Família, Camp Nou stadium, The Castle of the Three Dragons, Palau Nacional, W Barcelona hotel and beach | |||
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Nickname(s): Ciutat Comtal / Ciudad Condal (City of Counts), Barna, BCN |
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Coordinates: 41°23′N 2°11′ECoordinates: 41°23′N 2°11′E | |||
Country | Spain | ||
Autonomous Community | Catalonia | ||
Province | Barcelona | ||
Comarca | Barcelonès | ||
Districts | |||
Government | |||
• Type | Mayor-council | ||
• Body | Ajuntament de Barcelona / Ayuntamiento de Barcelona | ||
• Mayor | Xavier Trias (CiU) | ||
Area | |||
• Municipality | 101.9 km2 (39.3 sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 803 km2 (310 sq mi) | ||
Elevation(AMSL) | 12 m (39 ft) | ||
Population (2009) | |||
• Municipality | 1,620,943 (city limits) 3,218,071 (Greater Barcelona) |
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• Density | 15,991/km2 (41,420/sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 4,604,000 | ||
• Metro | 5,375,774 | ||
Demonym | Barcelonan or Barcelonian barceloní, barcelonina (ca) barcelonés, barcelonesa (es) |
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Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 08001–08080 | ||
Area code | +34 (Spain) 93 (Province) | ||
Official language(s) | Catalan and Spanish | ||
Website | www.barcelona.cat |
Founded as a Roman city, Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona. After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon, Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon. Besieged several times during its history, Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination. Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner, which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona. The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments.